v3.0 1091 Text
standard negation Kajukova, Ljudmila 2008; Csepregi, Márta 1998: Szurguti osztják chrestomathia, Szeged
standard.001, Kajukova.01
ma låpkanam mǝnɬǝm.
| ma | låpkanam | mǝnɬǝm. |
| ma | lapka | -nam | mǝn | -ɬ | -ǝm |
| ma | lapka | -nam | mǝn | -ɬ | -ǝm |
| I | shop | -PROL | go | -PRS | -1SG |
| ich | Laden | -PROL | gehen | -PRS | -1SG |
| pr | n | -n.case | v | -v.temp | -v.pn |
I go to the shop.
Ich gehe in den Laden.
standard.002, Kajukova.02
ma låpkanam ǝntǝ mǝnɬǝm.
| ma | låpkanam | ǝntǝ | mǝnɬǝm. |
| ma | lapka | -nam | ǝntǝ | mǝn | -ɬ | -ǝm |
| ma | lapka | -nam | ǝntǝ | mǝn | -ɬ | -ǝm |
| I | shop | -PROL | NEG | go | -PRS | -1SG |
| ich | Laden | -PROL | NEG | gehen | -PRS | -1SG |
| pr | n | -n.case | ptcl | v | -v.temp | -v.pn |
I do not go to the shop.
Ich gehe nicht in den Laden.
standard.003, Kajukova.03
ma låpkanam mǝnǝm.
| ma | låpkanam | mǝnǝm. |
| ma | lapka | -nam | mǝn | -ǝm |
| ma | lapka | -nam | mǝn | -ǝm |
| I | shop | -PROL | go | -1SG |
| ich | Laden | -PROL | gehen | -1SG |
| pr | n | -n.case | v | -v.pn |
I went to the shop.
Ich ging in den Laden.
standard.004, Kajukova.04
ma låpkanam ǝntǝ mǝnǝm.
| ma | låpkanam | ǝntǝ | mǝnǝm. |
| ma | lapka | -nam | ǝntǝ | mǝn | -ǝm |
| ma | lapka | -nam | ǝntǝ | mǝn | -ǝm |
| I | shop | -PROL | NEG | go | -1SG |
| ich | Laden | -PROL | NEG | gehen | -1SG |
| pr | n | -n.case | ptcl | v | -v.pn |
I did not go to the shop.
Ich ging nicht in den Laden.
standard.005, Kajukova.05
ma nʼanʼ ǝntǝ wǝjɣǝm, tŏppǝ čaj wǝjǝm.
| ma | nʼanʼ | ǝntǝ | wǝjɣǝm, | tŏppǝ | čaj | wǝjǝm. |
| ma | nʼanʼ | ǝntǝ | wǝ | -j | -ɣ | -ǝm | tŏppǝ | čaj | wǝ | -j | -ǝm |
| ma | nʼanʼ | ǝntǝ | wǝ | -oj | -ɣ | -ǝm | toppǝ | čaj | wǝ | -oj | -ǝm |
| I | bread | NEG | buy | -PASS | -PST | -1SG.S | only | tea | buy | -PASS | -1SG.S |
| ich | Brot | NEG | kaufen | -PASS | -PST | -1SG.S | nur | Tee | kaufen | -PASS | -1SG.S |
| pr | n | ptcl | v | -v.genus | -v.tense | -v.pn | ptcl | n | v | -v.genus | -v.pn |
I did not buy bread, but I did buy tea.
Brot habe ich nicht gekauft, aber Tee habe ich gekauft.
standard.006, Csepregi 1998: 41
qăntǝk qopǝ ǝntǝ wujiɬəɬəm
| qăntǝk | qopǝ | ǝntǝ | wujiɬeɬǝm |
| qăntǝk | qo | -pǝ | ǝntǝ | wuji | -ɬ | -ǝ | -ɬǝm |
| qăntǝɣ | qo | -pǝ | ǝntǝ | wuji | -ɬ | -ǝ | -ɬam |
| Khanty | man | -CLIT | NEG | know | -PRS | -EP | -1SG.OPL |
| Chanti | Mann | -CLIT | NEG | kennen | -PRS | -EP | -1SG.OPL |
| n | n | -clit | ptcl | v | -v.temp | -INS | -v.pn |
I don't know any people.
Ich kenne keinen Menschen.
standard.007, Csepregi 1998: 41
wičipǝ ǝntǝ ɛŋkrǝmtǝɬ
| wičipǝ | ǝntǝ | ɛŋkrǝmtǝɬ3 |
| wiči | -pǝ | ǝntǝ | ɛŋkrǝmtǝ | -ɬ | -3 |
| wiči | -pǝ | ǝntǝ | ɛŋkrǝmtǝ | -ɬ | -3 |
| always | -CLIT | NEG | look | -PRS | -[3SG] |
| immer | -CLIT | NEG | schauen | -PRS | -[3SG] |
| adv | -clit | ptcl | v | -v.temp | -v.pn |
He never looked.
Er schaut nie.
standard.008, Csepregi 1998: 48
ma qăntǝk kɵl ǝntǝ wuɬǝm
| ma | qăntǝk | kɵl | ǝntǝ | wuɬem |
| ma | qăntǝk | kɵl | ǝntǝ | wu | -ɬ | -ǝ | -m |
| ma | qăntǝɣ | kɵl | ǝntǝ | wu | -ɬ | -ǝ | -m |
| I | Khanty | language | NEG | know | -PRS | -EP | -1SG |
| ich | Chanti | Sprache | NEG | wissen | -PRS | -EP | -1SG |
| pr | n | v | ptcl | v | -v.temp | -INS | -n.poss |
I do not know Khanty.
Ich kann kein Chantisch.
standard.009, Csepregi 1998: 59
it wertaljotnat ǝntǝ jăŋqiɬɬi, panǝ tʼu wær ɨtɬǝkkǝ jǝta jǝɣ.
| it | wertaljotnat | ǝntǝ | jăŋqiɬɬi, | panǝ | tʼu | wær | ɨtɬǝkkǝ | jǝta | jǝɣ3. |
| it | wertaljot | -nat | ǝntǝ | jăŋq | -iɬ | -ɬ | -i | panǝ | tʼu | wær | ɨtɬǝk | -kǝ | jǝ | -ta | jǝ | -ɣ | -3 |
| it | wertaljot | -nat | ǝntǝ | jăŋk | -iɬ | -ɬ | -i | panpǝ | tʼu | wær | ɨtɬǝɣ | -ɣǝ | jǝ | -ta | jǝ | -ɣ | -3 |
| now | helicopter | -COM | NEG | go | -ITER | -PRS | -PASS.3SG | and | that | thing | complicated | -TRL | become | -INF | become | -PST | -[3SG] |
| jetzt | Hubschrauber | -COM | NEG | gehen | -ITER | -PRS | -PASS.3SG | und | das.da | Sache | schwierig | -TRL | werden | -INF | werden | -PST | -[3SG] |
| adv | n | -n.case | ptcl | v | -v.deriv.v | -v.temp | -v.pn | conj | pron | n | adj | -n.case | v | -v.inf | v | -v.tense | -v.pn |
No helicopters go now, well, that has become more difficult too.
Jetzt fliegen kein Hubschrauber mehr, so, das ist jetzt auch schwieriger geworden.